LATEST NEWS

Norman Glass. Photograph: PR
July 02 2009

Norman Glass, Director of the National Centre for Social Research, or NatCen as it became known, has died at the age of 63.

Norman Glass, Director of the National Centre for Social Research, or NatCen as it became known, has died at the age of 63.

In our field Norman will mainly be remembered for leading the Treasury initiative to establish Sure Start Local Partnerships, what we today call Children’s Centres.
 
As Deputy Director for Treasury he gathered around him many leading lights in children’s research and children’s services. He must have tired easily of the out-dated rivalries that many of the experts brought into the room. But he never showed it. And he delivered a product that more or less everyone supported.
 
The Social Research Unit’s contribution was the book Prevention and Early Intervention for Children in Need. He and Naomi Eisenstadt, who eventually took responsibility for the programme, said nice things about the book. But it was more a case of the evidence supporting the policy than the other way around.
 
Norman often said the turning point for the initiative came with a presentation by David Farrington to one of the expert seminars. It had been a long day. All the presenters had gone on too long, and the audience were not to be outdone. Farrington was left with about 10 minutes. He abandoned his learned paper and gave an upbeat presentation saying that something could be done, and should be done. Norman and Naomi ensured that something was done. Norman chaired the Expert Advisory Committee for the Social Research Unit’s development work for the Atlantic Philanthropies in Ireland, our first stab at a large scale investment strategy designed to improve outcomes for children.
 
It was an odd sort of committee with many competing agendas. But he was smart, supportive, urbane and no push over. My two abiding memories of him during this period was his preparedness to give time when needed and his great sense of humour. He loved to laugh. Naomi Eisenstadt’s obituary will appear in Prevention Action on Monday.

Who we are

The Social Research Unit is an independent charity dedicated to improving the health and development of children, primarily in Europe and North America. This is not a vague aspiration on our part; we rely on clear evidence of the impact of our work on child outcomes.

We use research to establish the potential causes of impairment and to test the value of children’s services. Our development work applies high quality evidence to policy making and practice. Our dissemination activity communicates to the widest international audience what we have learned about responding more effectively to risk.

We have a multidisciplinary team led by post-doctoral researchers. All of us collaborate far and wide with academics, policy makers and practitioners with shared interests. We also rely on the Centre for Social Policy at Dartington which provides a context for the vast experience of 50 retired experts in research, policy or practice.

We run a doctoral programme for new researchers and are in the process of adding a Masters programme in Applied Prevention Science due to begin in 2010.

Most of us are based at Dartington in south-west of England on a five-acre rural holding. We offer facilities for visiting scholars – as we do at our other bases in Spain (San Sebastian) and Chicago. A Board of Trustees is ultimately responsible for the work. An independent scientific review of the work takes place every four years.

Our charity is supported by central and local government, scientific funders, independent foundations and international philanthropy. An endowment fund has been established to promote innovation and to support new expertise.

June 10 2009
We are looking for funding to help us give the public access to our database of effective services, and to exploit its capacity to capture information across all dimensions of children’s health and development.

We are looking for funding to help us give the public access to our database of effective services, and to exploit its capacity to capture information across all dimensions of children’s health and development.

It also applies a high threshold of proof of impact and explains the logic that underpins the activity it describes.
 
In its present experimental form the database relies too much on guidance from Unit staff. Extra resources will also allow us to check entries, especially those relating to <em>ineffective</em> practice. Unusually, the database includes examples of programs proven not to work.
 
We want to devise clearer scoring mechanisms to indicate the impact of each programme on child outcomes and the strength of the supporting evidence, and we have aspirations to extend content to innovation from the global South.
 
The new site design will point to other sources of reliable evidence on what works, for whom, when and where, such as Blueprints, the Best Evidence Encyclopedia and the Campbell and Cochrane Collaborations.
 

June 03 2009
There are encouraging signs that The Social Research Unit’s efforts to refine the Kidscreen-52 quality of life questionnaire by using cognitive interviewing techniques to analyse the responses of Birmingham children with special needs are paying off.

There are encouraging signs that The Social Research Unit’s efforts to refine the Kidscreen-52 quality of life questionnaire by using cognitive interviewing techniques to analyse the responses of Birmingham children with special needs are paying off.

Cognitive interviewing techniques test the coherence of questionnaires by simultaneously analysing the thinking behind an answer as well as the answer itself.
 
Bad questions lead to bad answers and to unreliable data. In the case of the Unit’s Nuffield Foundation-funded project in Birmingham, the cognitive methods have helped to refine a widely used well-being assessment tool to make it more useful in work with a notoriously difficult to reach section of the school population.
 
During the pilot project, cognitive interviewing probed the responses of 30 children. As a result researchers were alerted to a string of unforeseen problems for example relating to understanding of constructs and sentence structure.
 
Revised questions were tested in a second series of interviews and and another smaller number of changes were made. Testing is now advancing to its second stage.
 
The cognitive interviewing approach was developed during the 1980s through an interdisciplinary effort by survey methodologists and psychologists. It is practiced in relatively few places, mostly in federal statistical agencies and survey research organisations in North America and Europe.
 
See for example; Metagora Cognitive Interviewing 

June 04 2009
The Social Research Unit will host it's annual lecture at the Royal Commonwealth Club on July 2009. Guest speakers include Professor Delbert S. Elliot, director of the Center for the Study of Prevention and Violence and Professor of Sociology at the University...

The Social Research Unit will host it's annual lecture at the Royal Commonwealth Club on July 2009. Guest speakers include Professor Delbert S. Elliot, director of the Center for the Study of Prevention and Violence and Professor of Sociology at the University of Colorado.

The murder of 12 students and one teacher at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado on April 20, 1999, and the suicide of the two shooters, caused shock and consternation all over the world, spurring efforts to prevent similar catastrophic events. In the wake of the tragedy, the Columbine Review Commission made recommendations aimed at understanding, predicting and preventing violence in schools and communities. A decade later what can be said about progress in this area? The Social Research Unit at Dartington invites you to join them on Thursday, July 2 in London for the 2009 Dartington Annual Lecture: "Lessons from Columbine: Effective School-Based Violence Prevention Strategies and Programmes" to be given by Professor Del Elliott. The event, which is free of charge, will open with a reception at 5.30pm in the Commonwealth Club (25 Northumberland Avenue, London, WC2N 5AP) to be followed by the lecture from 6-8.00pm in the Commonwealth Club's auditorium. As space is limited, please reserve your free place as soon as possible by sending an email to lecture2009@dartington.org.uk or phoning Kay Turner or Rosanne Spalton at 01803 762400. Del Elliott is Director of The Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence at the University of Colorado. The Center is home to Blueprints for Violence Prevention, a project that has carried out rigorous scientific reviews of over 800 drug and violence prevention programmes and has certified 11 as having strong evidence of effectiveness and sustainability. His recent books include Good Kids from Bad Neighborhoods (2006) and Violence in American Schools (1998). He has won numerous awards for his extensive scientific and public service work, including the Outstanding Achievement Award from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention at the US Department of Justice.

June 26 2009
Comparisons between processes for reviewing failures in mental health and their equivalent in children’s services left a room of experienced academics questioning the entire model for change, at the Centre for Social Policy seminar last week.

Comparisons between processes for reviewing failures in mental health and their equivalent in children’s services left a room of experienced academics questioning the entire model for change, at the Centre for Social Policy seminar last week.

Family lawyer Gillian Downham presented the Centre for Social Policy (CSP) at Dartington’s quarterly meeting with a talk on her involvement in mental health inquiries, and how they might inform similar processes in children’s services.
 
Mental health inquiries – usually carried out when a patient in the care of mental health services commits murder – serve a similar function to serious case reviews which are undertaken when a child has been murdered or seriously abused. They are a mechanism for learning from mistakes and fixing problems.
 
But Gillian Downham explained how, as part of an inquiry committee, she had been shocked by the lack of connection between the inquiry’s recommendations and their implementation. Usually a committee makes its proposal and washes its hands of the case. She and her colleagues were concerned about how much of what they recommended would translate into real change.
 
The presentation was well received by the CSP fellows who acknowledged the parallels with serious case reviews. The debate which followed was highly critical of the whole report-recommendations-implementation model.
 
Gillian Downham is a family lawyer and also a trustee of The Warren House Group, the umbrella charity of which the Social Research Unit is a part.

July 01 2009
A decade on from the killing of 12 students and a teacher at Columbine High School in Colorado, the Social Research Unit has invited Del Elliott to give a series of lectures in England and Ireland this week.

A decade on from the killing of 12 students and a teacher at Columbine High School in Colorado, the Social Research Unit has invited Del Elliott to give a series of lectures in England and Ireland this week.

Elliott, acknowledged expert in violence prevention, is the founder of Blueprints for Violence Prevention, the foremost database on evidence-based programs in this area. Blueprints emerged from the Columbine disaster.
 
While some looked for people to blame, Elliott and others searched for solutions. One set of solutions lay in what was known to hep reduce aggression, violence and other anti-social behavior in the school years.
 
The decade-long project has involved sifting through a large number of programs. As Elliott explained in his first presentation to the Peninsula Medical School in Exeter last Friday “we have come across over 700. But 80 per cent of them have no credible evaluation. And many of those with a robust evaluation find no impact. Some are even harmful. But then there are some that do work. And that is the focus of our work at Blueprints.”
 
Elliott will be giving presentations in Birmingham, Belfast and in London at the House of Commons this week. His visit culminates with the Social Research Unit’s Annual Lecture at the Commonwealth Club in London at 5.30 pm on Thursday 2nd July. Places are still available for the lecture. Application details are available on our events page.

June 05 2009
The Social Research Unit submits annual reports to Companies House as required by the Charity Commission. An annual review summarising our work and finances is available for download.    

The Social Research Unit submits annual reports to Companies House as required by the Charity Commission. An annual review summarising our work and finances is available for download.
 
 

June 29 2009
Michelle Obama and Gordon Brown squeezed in visits to the House of Commons, yesterday, around a presentation to the growing UK prevention lobby by Social Research Unit guest Roger Weissberg.

Michelle Obama and Gordon Brown squeezed in visits to the House of Commons, yesterday, around a presentation to the growing UK prevention lobby by Social Research Unit guest Roger Weissberg.

Weissberg was in London to give a series of presentations on the contribution of social and emotional learning to child outcomes.
 
The event in the House of Commons was arranged by prevention advocate Graham Allen MP and attended by his Conservative ally Iain Duncan Smith MP.
 
Prior to the Commons meeting, Weissberg attended a lunch meeting of experts interested in establishing an organisation with capabilities similar to the US Collaborative for Academic and Social, Emotional Learning or CASEL.
 
He is a founder member and president of CASEL, which provides implementation and evaluation resources for school districts across the United States operating social and emotional learning curricula.
 
The Unit's interest in CASEL's work stems from its impact on child well-being. A recently published systematic review by Weissberg and Joe Durlak of over 700 experimental studies involving 270,000 children shows that the curricula reduce conduct disorders by 10 per cent and emotional disorders by nine per cent. More dramatically, the curricula drive up academic performance by 11 per cent. These impacts were felt by all children in a school.
 
Weissberg presented in Committee Room 14 of the House of Commons. Afterwards Prime Minister Gordon Brown and his parliamentary colleagues arrived in the midst of the lastest Govrnment crisis. At the other end of the Palace of Westminster, Michelle Obama and her children were on a private visit.
 
Weissberg is in England with his daughter Elizabeth, a philosophy graduate from Yale. Today he travels to Birmingham were the Social Research Unit is supporting the City's implementation and experimental evaluation of the social and emotional learning program, PATHS. On Wednesday he is meeting polcy makers and educators in Northern Ireland.
 
Download Weissberg's PowerPoint slides in PDF format to see his presentation.

July 02 2009
One of America’s leading thinkers and practical strategists from the field of violence prevention arrived in the UK this week for a series of seminars and meetings with politicians, policy makers and practitioners.

One of America’s leading thinkers and practical strategists from the field of violence prevention arrived in the UK this week for a series of seminars and meetings with politicians, policy makers and practitioners.

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The focal point of Professor Del Elliott’s visit is the 2009 Social Research Unit lecture. That takes place next Thursday in London’s Commonwealth Club and has as its theme the lessons learned from the 1999 Columbine High School shooting, when two adolescents murdered 12 students and a teacher before killing themselves.

Elliott is the Director of the Centre for Study and Prevention of Violence at the University of Colorado, home of Blueprints for Violence Prevention, a highly influential scientific reviewer and assessor of programs.

Either side of his London lecture, he will be involved in talks at the House of Commons, in Belfast, at the Peninsula Medical School, and with Birmingham Brighter Futures project team leaders.

Look for coverage of all these events here and at www.preventionaction.org.
 

June 18 2009
Prevention Action was in Denver this week reporting on the biennial Blueprints for Violence Prevention conference. Blueprints is managed by the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence and assesses programs according to independently agre...

Prevention Action was in Denver this week reporting on the biennial Blueprints for Violence Prevention conference. Blueprints is managed by the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence and assesses programs according to independently agreed standards of evidence. 
 
Those that have been rigorously evaluated and can demonstrate positive effects are awarded model programme status. The week-long coverage includes stories about Big Brothers Big Sisters, Life Skills Training and an interview with Blueprints Editor Del Elliot. A brochure of the papers presented at the conference is available on their website. 
 
The next Blueprints conference will take place in March, 2010 in Denver, Colorado. 
 

June 05 2009
David Jodrell, a psychology graduate whose dissertation on disability policy in education won him a British Psychological Society award in 2007 has joined the Unit this month as a research assistant.  

David Jodrell, a psychology graduate whose dissertation on disability policy in education won him a British Psychological Society award in 2007 has joined the Unit this month as a research assistant.

 
One of David's projects will be to help adapt an established will-being measure, Kidscreen, for use by children with special educational needs. It will be trialled as part of our partnership in the Birmingham City Council Brighter Futures initiative.
 
David became interested in child development during his studies at the University of Wales Institute, Cardiff.  His primary role will be to assist Unit director Michael Little, but he also hopes to broaden his knowledge of evidence-based policy and practice.

June 26 2009
A manual to guide the implementation of the Incredible Years BASIC parenting programme in Birmingham, UK, has been completed.

A manual to guide the implementation of the Incredible Years BASIC parenting programme in Birmingham, UK, has been completed.

The manual is aimed at the Children's Centre managers and staff involved in implementing the programme but will also help other stakeholders – parents, teachers, local services, policy makers – understand what the intervention is about.It describes what Incredible Years seeks to do and how, and explains why the programme is being implemented in Birmingham.
 
The manual also provides guidance on implementation, covering subjects such as training and supervision, parent recruitment and delivering the course with a multi-lingual group. The final chapter sets out how the evaluation will work. The manual does not replace the programme materials but rather accompanies them.
 
Incredible Years is a parent training programme. It helps children who may have difficulties with their behaviour, such as temper tantrums, being impulsive or unable to concentrate, disobedient or defiant, bullying or fighting with other children. It has been implemented in most states in the US and also in parts of the UK, Canada, Norway and Ireland. It is being implemented in Birmingham in a pilot project and evaluated to a high standard. If the results are positive, it is hoped to roll it out across the city.
 
The Incredible Years programme is aimed at parents of children aged 3-4 who live near these centres and who feel that they would benefit from having some help in managing their children’s behaviour.

June 22 2009
Discussions have begun in Birmingham about how to integrate cost-benefit analysis into the Unit’s evaluations of three proven models. The Brighter Futures strategy ties a £42m investment in prevention to a predicted £102m saving on heavy-end ...

Discussions have begun in Birmingham about how to integrate cost-benefit analysis into the Unit’s evaluations of three proven models. The Brighter Futures strategy ties a £42m investment in prevention to a predicted £102m saving on heavy-end services.

Discussions have begun in Birmingham about how to integrate cost-benefit analysis into the Unit’s evaluations of three proven models. The Brighter Futures strategy ties a £42m investment in prevention to a predicted £102m saving on heavy-end services.

 
The evaluations must not only estimate the impact of The Incredible Years, Triple-P and PATHS on child outcomes, but also calculate financial costs and benefits.
 
The core of the discussions concerns what is called the ‘monetisation’ of outcome measures, such as the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.
 
In the context of local government budgets, three forms of cost-benefit analysis are required. There are savings that accrue to the local authority, savings to the budgets of other children’s and adult services, and the benefits to broader society, such as the greater tax contribution made by healthy children in adulthood.

June 03 2009
Our partnership with Birmingham City Council in the implementation of its Brighter Futures Strategy has taken a step forward with the formation of a multi-disciplinary service design group to oversee piloting of the Triple P parenting programme in the city.

Our partnership with Birmingham City Council in the implementation of its Brighter Futures Strategy has taken a step forward with the formation of a multi-disciplinary service design group to oversee piloting of the Triple P parenting programme in the city.

Triple P is an evidence-based program to help parents to develop self-confidence and learn parenting techniques. The decision to implement it in Birmingham was made in the context of a ten year strategy that aims to make measurable improvements in children’s outcomes by investing in prevention and early intervention.
 
The service design group also includes representation from Birmingham early years service, the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services and the voluntary sector.

June 13 2009
The following video describes what a logic model is and how it is used in children's services. The video is part of the Unit's Common Language training programme.   

The following video describes what a logic model is and how it is used in children's services. The video is part of the Unit's Common Language training programme. 
 

June 05 2009
The Social Research Unit is governed by an independent charity, the Warren House Group at Dartington. The trustees are Roger Bullock (Emeritus Professor of Social Policy, Bristol), Jonathan Bradshaw (Professor of Social Policy, York), Lisa Christensen (Directo...

The Social Research Unit is governed by an independent charity, the Warren House Group at Dartington. The trustees are Roger Bullock (Emeritus Professor of Social Policy, Bristol), Jonathan Bradshaw (Professor of Social Policy, York), Lisa Christensen (Director of Children’s Services, Norfolk), Gillian Downham (Barrister, London) and Owen Keenan (Managing Director, Middlequarter Dublin).
 
Jonathan Bradshaw chairs an independent scientific review of the Unit’s work, which takes place every four years. The next is scheduled for the spring of 2012. In 2008 the team of scrutineers comprised Leon Feinstein (Department of Social Justice), Gordon Harold (Otago University) and Ian Sinclair (University of York).

June 25 2009
The Social Research Unit has begun collecting data from parents for its first randomised control trial of the Incredible Years programme in Birmingham.

The Social Research Unit has begun collecting data from parents for its first randomised control trial of the Incredible Years programme in Birmingham.

The Social Research Unit has begun collecting data from parents for its first randomised control trial of the Incredible Years programme in Birmingham.

The Incredible Years BASIC programme (IY) is set to launch in September 2009, as part the Brighter Futures Strategy to improve children's behaviour in the city.
 
Incredible Years is a training programme for parents of children between the ages of three to four years who may suffer from behavioural difficulties. It is one of three evidence-based programmes piloted this year. Others include the Triple-P parenting programme and the PATHS curriculum.
 
Six Children Centers have been selected to participate in the Incredible Years pilot, and will receive training to deliver the 14-week parenting programme with fidelity. The Social Research Center has been commissioned to evaluate the effectiveness of the programme in improving parenting skills and reducing child’s behaviour problems through randomised control trials.
 
The screening and primary outcomes measure for the study will be conducted through parent completed measures, mainly the parents' Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), to assess social, emotional and behavioural problems. Another data collection is set to take place in 6 months after the programme has been implemented to measure change in the results.

June 01 2009
Mark Greenberg, Director of the Prevention Research Center at Penn State University was given a senior award at the Society for Research in Child Development at its bi-ennial conference in Denver.

Mark Greenberg, Director of the Prevention Research Center at Penn State University was given a senior award at the Society for Research in Child Development at its bi-ennial conference in Denver.

Greenberg was awarded alongside Nobel Laureate Jim Heckman for making a distinguished contribution to public policy for children. The 2009 SRCD conference was covered in a special edition of Prevention Action.

June 10 2009
The improving power of cost-benefit analysis, for example in persuading the Washington state legislature to build fewer new prisons and invest instead in prevention, was explained to children’s services staff in Birmingham UK yesterday.

The improving power of cost-benefit analysis, for example in persuading the Washington state legislature to build fewer new prisons and invest instead in prevention, was explained to children’s services staff in Birmingham UK yesterday.

Steve Aos who heads the Washington State Institute for Public Policy is one of a number of leaders of the new science.
 
He was visiting the UK's second city as it plans and implements its Brighter Futures strategy - a £41m investment in prevention and early intervention activity. 
 
The Washington Institute’s work, which has already been highly influential in shaping the Birmingham investment plan, is freely available from their website. Reports focus on particular topics, for example, child welfare, and compare programmes from around the world for their effectiveness. Analysis of their cost to benefit ratio establishes whether they are a good investment.

April 30 2009
The effect on children’s development of catastrophe, disease, war and poverty and the astonishing resilience that enables some to endure the worst terrors are the focus of a new collection of papers co-edited by Unit researcher Dwan Kaoukji.

The effect on children’s development of catastrophe, disease, war and poverty and the astonishing resilience that enables some to endure the worst terrors are the focus of a new collection of papers co-edited by Unit researcher Dwan Kaoukji.

The effect on children’s development of catastrophe, disease, war and poverty and the astonishing resilience that enables some to endure the worst terrors are the focus of a new collection of papers co-edited by Social Research Unit researcher Dwan Kaoukji. To published in November, the book reviews children’s services in the global South and brings together latest reliable evidence. A contribution to the Ashgate Library of Essays in Child Welfare and Development, the international selection discusses the risks to child well-being and the interventions and aspects of good practice. Dwan Kaoukji’s partner is the project has been Najat M’jid, the director of BAYTI in Morocco, a non-profit organisation dedicated to housing street children and preventing the illegal migration of children to Europe. Both authors have had experience working in the developing world. Dwan has been at the Unit since 2006 and is writing a Phd on the processes that connect international NGOs with local communities working with children in the global South.

June 05 2009
Prevention Action conference coverage this spring included a visit by senior researcher Vashti Berry to the Society for Research in Child Development biennial meeting in Denver, USA.

Prevention Action conference coverage this spring included a visit by senior researcher Vashti Berry to the Society for Research in Child Development biennial meeting in Denver, USA.

This multidisciplinary conference routinely covers nearly every aspect of human development, but this year paid particular attention to interventions for children and families.
 
Visit the site for reports from a symposium where Arthur Reynolds made the economic argument for prevention programs, a discussion of randomised controlled trials of school-based interventions, and a profile of Edward Zigler, Sterling Professor of Psychology at Yale.